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20071109_pol2195 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol1631 deep-sea hatchetfi...jpg
20071109_pol1910 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol2104 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
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Male anglerfish Melanocetus murrayi ...jpg
20071117_pol0190 Female Toothed sea...jpg
20071117_pol0057b Deep Sea Viperfish...jpg
20071117_pol0206 Female Toothed sea...jpg
20071117_pol0241b whalefish Deep S...jpg
20071111_pol0372 deep-sea anglerfis...jpg
20071109_pol2017 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol1973 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol1929 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071121_pol0688 Bathylagus antarct...jpg
20071112_pol0415 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071111_pol0251 Magnapinna atlanti...jpg
20071111_pol0022 Vanadis Deep Sea p...jpg
20071109_pol2226 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol1359 Clio recurva Deep...jpg
20071112_pol0837 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071109_pol2116 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071112_pol0457 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071111_pol0394 Magnapinna atlanti...jpg
20071112_pol0746 ostracods (Macrocy...jpg
20071108_pol1126 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071117_pol0221 pelagic octopod (V...jpg
20071115_pol0191 Tomopteridae Deep...jpg
20071111_pol0314 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071105_pol0278 Diacria trispinosa ...jpg
07-11-21 083349 Ostracod (Conchoecis...jpg
20071117_pol0079b Deep Sea Viperfis...jpg
07-11-18 145224 Atlanta peroni Deep...jpg
20071112_pol0778 Copepod Deep Sea ...jpg
20071121_pol0982 Anomuran decapod l...jpg
20071109_pol1410 Atlantic longarm o...jpg
20071105_pol0385 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071119_pol0151 Deep-water decapod...jpg
Solvin Zankl photographing Deep Sea ...jpg
20071121_pol0857 Primno macropa De...jpg
20071121_pol0792 Primno macropa ...jpg
20071121_pol0757 Lanceola sp Deep ...jpg
20071119_pol0151 Pyrosoma Deep Sea ...jpg
20071112_pol0529 Phronima sp Deep ...jpg
20071106_pol0398 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071109_pol2110 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071105_pol0361 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
20071113_pol0152 research Deep Sea...jpg
20071113_pol0124 research Deep Sea...jpg
20071109_pol2046 Deep Sea plankton ...jpg
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![Phronima, the pram bug amphipod, is a small, translucent deep-sea hyperiid amphipod of the family Phronimidae. It resembles a shrimp with a head, eyes, jaws and clawed arms. Phronima are only seen in the wild at great depths, usually by submarine crews, and are usually only about 2.5 cm (1 inch) long. Phronima are carnivorous; they eat small plankton. <br />
<br />
The eyes of the adult Phronima are a further feature of wonder in an animal already beset with extraordinary habits and adaptations. It has compound eyes, like most crustacea and insects, but unlike most it has four, not two. Each pair of eyes is situated on the side of the head. The outer and inner eye of each pair are actually in contact with each other. The outer eye is surrounded by a lozenge-shaped ball of eye-facet lenses commanding an enormous field of view - perhaps 270 degrees. One pair of eyes keeps a constant watch on the world ahead, whereas the other pair views the surroundings through the transparent walls of its temporary home. <br />
<br />
Phronima served as an inspiration for the design of the Xenomorphs of the Alien film series - Phronima sedentaria: A common hyperiid amphipod. It travels in a "house" that is a hollowed-out salp test Phronima sp [size of single organism: 2,5 cm] | Die bekannte Titel-Figur aus Ridley Scotts Kultfilm "Alien" hat als über 2 m großes Monster die Zuschauer erschauern lassen - und basiert doch nur auf diesem hundertmal kleineren Tiefsee-Krebschen. Der "Kinderwagen-Krebs" (engl. pram bug amphipod) legt seine Eier in einer ausgehöhlten Salpe ab, die er dann mit seinen langen Beinen über sich hält und behütet.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000UIyI2w.yVk0/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000UIyI2w.yVk0.jpg)
![This handsome creature is the deep-sea hatchetfish Argyropelecus olfersi, found only in the eastern Atlantic - hatchetfish; eyes look up; light plates on body counter illuminate creating no shadow This hatchetfish Sternoptyx has many photophores beneath its body. Although this is not true bioluminescence, light is emitted from these same photophores. The glow is directed downward through light-guides, presumably to function as effective counterillumination seen only from below. [size of single organism: 4 cm] | Der Silberbeil, Tiefsee-Hatchetfisch oder Beilfisch (Argyropelecus olfersi). lebt in Tiefen bis zu 800 m. Während der Nacht steigt er aber in flachere Wasserschichten bis 100 m unter der Wasseroberfläche auf. Als Anpassung an dieses Leben in der Dämmerlichtzone hat der Beilfisch große Augen und an der Bauchseite eine Reihe von Leuchtorganen. Das bläuliche Licht an seiner Unterseite tarnt den Beilfisch, wenn Räuber von unten gegen das schwache Licht der fernen Oberfläche nach Beute suchen.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000UMFa9QDQmm4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000UMFa9QDQmm4.jpg)
![pincer or clawes from Phronima, the pram bug amphipod, is a small, translucent deep-sea hyperiid amphipod of the family Phronimidae. clawed arms. Phronima are only seen in the wild at great depths, [size of single organism: 2,5 cm]| Schere des "Kinderwagen-Krebs" Phronima (engl. pram bug amphipod)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00006nDGaSYoSQA/fill=/fit=180x180/I00006nDGaSYoSQA.jpg)
![[captive] The deep sea hatchetfish (Argyropelecus olfersi), distinguished by its upward-looking eyes, possesses numerous photophores under its body. These photophores emit light that is directed downward through light-guides, likely serving as counterillumination to camouflage the fish from predators below. This remarkable adaptation showcases the creature's survival strategies in the deep sea. Found in the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Verde, this species highlights the diversity of marine life. | Der Silberbeil, Beilfisch oder Tiefsee-Hatchetfisch (Argyropelecus olfersi), erkennbar an seinen nach oben gerichteten Augen, besitzt zahlreiche Photophoren unter seinem Körper. Diese Photophoren geben Licht ab, das durch Lichtleiter nach unten gerichtet wird, und dient vermutlich als Gegenbeleuchtung, um sich vor Raubtieren von unten zu tarnen. Diese bemerkenswerte Anpassung zeigt die Überlebensstrategien des Fisches in der Tiefsee. Vorkommend im Atlantischen Ozean in der Nähe von Kap Verde, unterstreicht diese Art die Vielfalt des marinen Lebens.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000zTD30.w.Di8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000zTD30.w.Di8.jpg)
![[captive] The deep sea hatchetfish (Argyropelecus olfersi), distinguished by its upward-looking eyes, possesses numerous photophores under its body. These photophores emit light that is directed downward through light-guides, likely serving as counterillumination to camouflage the fish from predators below. This remarkable adaptation showcases the creature's survival strategies in the deep sea. Found in the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Verde, this species highlights the diversity of marine life. | Der Silberbeil, Beilfisch oder Tiefsee-Hatchetfisch (Argyropelecus olfersi), erkennbar an seinen nach oben gerichteten Augen, besitzt zahlreiche Photophoren unter seinem Körper. Diese Photophoren geben Licht ab, das durch Lichtleiter nach unten gerichtet wird, und dient vermutlich als Gegenbeleuchtung, um sich vor Raubtieren von unten zu tarnen. Diese bemerkenswerte Anpassung zeigt die Überlebensstrategien des Fisches in der Tiefsee. Vorkommend im Atlantischen Ozean in der Nähe von Kap Verde, unterstreicht diese Art die Vielfalt des marinen Lebens.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000mbQVZ5tyba0/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000mbQVZ5tyba0.jpg)
![[captive] The deep sea hatchetfish (Sternoptyx diaphana), characterized by its upward-looking eyes, features numerous photophores beneath its body, emitting light directed downward through light-guides. This glow, presumed to serve as counterillumination, makes it virtually invisible from below, showcasing nature's marvel in adaptation. A resident of the deep sea, this hatchetfish thrives in the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Verde. | Der Silberbeil, Beilfisch oder Tiefsee-Hatchetfisch (Sternoptyx diaphana), erkennbar an seinen nach oben gerichteten Augen, verfügt über zahlreiche Photophoren unter seinem Körper, die Licht abgeben, welches durch Lichtleiter nach unten gerichtet ist. Dieses Leuchten dient vermutlich als Gegenbeleuchtung, die ihn von unten nahezu unsichtbar macht und zeigt die wunderbare Anpassungsfähigkeit der Natur. Ein Bewohner der Tiefsee, dieser Hatchetfisch lebt im Atlantischen Ozean in der Nähe von Kap Verde.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000vBQ7FjiDGgo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000vBQ7FjiDGgo.jpg)
![[captive] Deep-sea anglerfish, Johnson's Abyssal Seadevil (Melanocetus johnsonii), a deep sea fish found in the Atlantic Ocean, is recognized for its distinct appearance. This female specimen, identifiable by its size and structure, can grow over 15 cm, with sharp teeth and a lure for capturing prey. Observed during RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, South Atlantic Ocean, in the Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | Der Bucklige Tiefsee-Anglerfisch (Melanocetus johnsonii) lebt in Tiefen von mehr als 500m. Zu sehen ist ein Weibchen, welches man am Körperbau und der Größe leicht erkennen kann. Nur die Weibchen werden größer als 15 cm und besitzen die scharfen Zähne und eine "Angel", um andere Fische zu erbeuten. Beobachtet während FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, Atlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ELZHUAz2Ph8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ELZHUAz2Ph8.jpg)
![[captive] Deep-sea anglerfish, Johnson's Abyssal Seadevil (Melanocetus johnsonii), a deep sea fish found in the Atlantic Ocean, is recognized for its distinct appearance. This female specimen, identifiable by its size and structure, can grow over 15 cm, with sharp teeth and a lure for capturing prey. Observed during RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, South Atlantic Ocean, in the Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | Der Bucklige Tiefsee-Anglerfisch (Melanocetus johnsonii) lebt in Tiefen von mehr als 500m. Zu sehen ist ein Weibchen, welches man am Körperbau und der Größe leicht erkennen kann. Nur die Weibchen werden größer als 15 cm und besitzen die scharfen Zähne und eine "Angel", um andere Fische zu erbeuten. Beobachtet während FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, Atlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00007vUTby5lqCU/fill=/fit=180x180/I00007vUTby5lqCU.jpg)
![[captive] Juvenile Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed in the Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet im Atlantischen Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000QlWnZgaAszg/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000QlWnZgaAszg.jpg)
![[captive] Juvenile Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed in the Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet im Atlantischen Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00002pEmabkQy0o/fill=/fit=180x180/I00002pEmabkQy0o.jpg)
![[captive] Juvenile Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed in the Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet im Atlantischen Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00001dKz2JDcVB0/fill=/fit=180x180/I00001dKz2JDcVB0.jpg)
![[captive] Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed during RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, in the South Atlantic, Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet während FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, im Südatlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00004hqx20JQh0k/fill=/fit=180x180/I00004hqx20JQh0k.jpg)
![[captive] Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed in the Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet im Atlantischen Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000.xcgDD3IpC4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000.xcgDD3IpC4.jpg)
![[captive] Deep sea Squid (Liocranchia reinhardtii) can grow up to 15cm long and is known to inhabit depths up to 1,000 metres. This species is found globally in tropical and subtropical waters. It undergoes a gradual descent from near the surface as paralarvae to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. Observed in the Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Tiefsee-Tintenfisch (Liocranchia reinhardtii) erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 15cm und lebt in Tiefen von bis zu 1.000 Metern. Er ist weltweit in tropischen und subtropischen Gewässern zu finden. Diese Tintenfische durchlaufen eine langsame Abstiegphase, beginnend nahe der Oberfläche als Paralarven bis hin zu tieferen mesopelagischen Zonen als fast erwachsene Tiere. Beobachtet im Atlantischen Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ujirKWszp9Y/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ujirKWszp9Y.jpg)
![[captive] Argyropelecus affinis, known commonly as the Pacific hatchetfish, deepsea hatchetfish and slender hatchetfish, resides in the mesopelagic zone. This species was observed in the South Atlantic's Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia during RV Sonne, Cruise SO285 | Argyropelecus affinis, auch bekannt als Pazifischer Beilfisch, Tiefsee-Beilfisch und Schlanker Beilfisch, bewohnt die mesopelagische Zone. Beobachtet im Südatlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia während der FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00006IgOuPM_jqo/fill=/fit=180x180/I00006IgOuPM_jqo.jpg)
![Male deep-sea anglerfish. Common among deep-sea anglerfish is the strong sexual dimorphism in melanocetids: while females may reach a length of 18 centimetres or more, males remain under 3 centimetres. After a larval and adolescent free-living stage, they spend the rest of their life parasitically attached to a female. [size of single organism: 20 cm] | Tiefseeanglerfische männchen. Dieses ca. 2 cm große Exemplar gehört zu der Gruppe der Tiefseeanglerfische. Es gibt einen starken sexuellen Dimorphismus. Während Weibchen eine Länge von 18 oder mehr Zentimeter erreichen können, bleiben Männchen bei Längen von unter drei Zentimetern. Nach der Metamorphose von der Fischlarve in das adulte Tier beginnt das Männchen mit Hilfe seiner Augen und des gut ausgebildeten Geruchssinnes ein Weibchen zu finden. Hat es eines erreicht, beißt es sich an diesem fest, die Kiefer des Männchens bilden sich danach zurück und die Haut beider Tiere verwächst, ebenso die Blutgefäße. Bis auf die Kiemen werden alle Organsysteme reduziert und die Ernährung erfolgt anschließend nur noch über den Blutkreislauf des Weibchens.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000fO4STMVyA7A/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000fO4STMVyA7A.jpg)
![The deep sea viperfish (Chauliodus sloani) is approx. 30 cm long and lives within the upper 1000 m of the water column. During day they prefer deeper water layers while they actively ascend at night. Their numerous light emitting organs help on the one hand to attract prey, on the other hand they serve as a camouflage when seen from below against the light coming in from the surface. Its enormous teeth enable the viperfish to securely grab its prey. This is essential as in the deep sea encounters are very rare and each chance has to be taken. However, if the viperfish bites a prey item that is too big to be swallowed, the inward-bent teeth make it impossible to let go, which may well mean the end to both parties involved. [size of single organism: 27 cm] | Die ca. 30 cm langen Vipernfische (Chauliodus sloani) leben meist in den oberen 1000 m der Wassersäule, wobei sie tagsüber in größeren Tiefen zu finden sind und nachts aktiv aufsteigen. Sie haben zahlreiche Leuchtorgane, die einerseits der Tarnung im Gegenlicht dienen, andererseits aber auch Beutetiere anlocken können. Da Begegnungen mit größeren Beutetieren in der Tiefsee selten sind, kann der Vipernfisch es sich laum leisten, eine Chance zu vergeuden. Daher haben diese Fische furchteinflößend lange Zähne entwickelt, um ein sicheres Zupacken zu ermöglichen.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000xEKZPeOEuU8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000xEKZPeOEuU8.jpg)
![Female Toothed seadevil (Neoceratias spinifer) with male attached. Sexual Parasitism in Ceratioid Anglerfishes.In some ceratioid taxa, the male's attachment to the female is followed by fusion of epidermal and dermal tissues and, eventually, by a connection of the circulatory systems so that the male becomes permanently dependent on the female for blood-transported nutrients, while the host female becomes a kind of self-fertilizing hermaphrodite. Neoceratiidae (subclass Actinopterygii, order Lophiiformes) A monospecific family (Neoceratias spinifer) of small (6 cm long), deep-sea fish that have a large head, a large mouth, and small eyes. The jaws are equipped with many long and slender teeth. The single dorsal, caudal, and anal fins have a rounded profile, while the pectorals are small. No illicium is present. Females are larger than males; males may form a parasitic relationship with their female sex partners. They are found in all oceans.. Permanent attachment is usually accomplished by means of separate outgrowths from the snout and tip of the lower jaw of the male, both of which eventually fuse with the skin of the female. In some species a papilla of female tissue protrudes into the mouth of the male, sometimes appearing to completely occlude the pharynx. The heads of some males become broadly fused to the skin of the female, extending from the tip of the lower jaw to the rear of the skull, appearing as if embedded or absorbed by their mate, while in others, the male is carried at the tip of an elongate, cylindrical stalk of female tissue. ..Increasing considerably in size once fused, their volume becoming much greater than free-living males of the same species, and being otherwise completely unable to acquire nutrients on their own, the males are considered to be parasites. Female Toothed seadevil [size of single organism: 8 cm] | Deep Sea fish | Tiefsee Fisch | Bezahnte Seeteufel (Neoceratias spinifer) mit angeheftetem Männchen](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000rZNwN.k5KfY/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000rZNwN.k5KfY.jpg)
![Melanocetidae (Melanocetus murrayi (Murrays abyssal anglerfish)) deep-sea anglerfish - fishing pole with bioluminescent lure used to attract prey. The bioluminescence is produced by symbiotic bacteria; these bacteria are thought to enter the esca via an external duct. [size of single organism: 12 cm]| Dieses ca. 12 cm große Exemplar gehört zu der Gruppe der Tiefseeanglerfische. Die Anglerfische umfassen ca. 160 Arten. Allen gemeinsam ist die "Angel", eine durch Millionen von Leuchtbakterien beleuchtete Köderatrappe, die vor dem Maul bewegt werden kann.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000CJfsXUgYPqE/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000CJfsXUgYPqE.jpg)
![Deep sea Pram Bug Phronima. amphipod (Phronima sp.) with young in a salp house. Phronima, the pram bug amphipod, is a small, translucent deep-sea hyperiid amphipod of the family Phronimidae. It resembles a shrimp with a head, eyes, jaws and clawed arms. Phronima are only seen in the wild at great depths. Phronima are carnivorous; they eat small plankton. P. sedentaria often uses dead salps for housing. Phronima served as an inspiration for the design of the Xenomorphs of the Alien film series. housing young within salp [size of single organism: 2,5 cm] | Dieser winzige Tiefsee-Krebs (Phronima sp) war die Vorlage für die Titel-Figur aus Ridley Scotts Kultfilm "Alien". Als über 2 m großes Monster hat er auf der Leinwand die Menschen erschauern lassen – während das Tierchen in der Realität nur wenige Zentimeter misst. "Kinderwagen-Krebs" (engl. pram bug amphipod) wird er genannt, weil er seine Eier in einer ausgehöhlten Salpe ablegt und diese dann, wie auf dem Foto zu sehen, mit seinen langen Beinen über sich hält und durch das Wasser schiebt. (Atlantik)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00008afyoKT35b0/fill=/fit=180x180/I00008afyoKT35b0.jpg)
![This deep sea amphipod genus is particularly renowned for its house-building. This transparent organism feeds upon free-living, planktonic sea squirts and salps. It devours the internal soft body parts of its live prey and is then left surrounded by a tough, transparent husk of tunicin. It is this outer casing that it then modifies to form an open-ended barrel, the final shape of which is particular to the species of Phronima and the salp in question. This macabre activity seems to be conducted by the female amphipods, and in time eggs or hatchlings are deposited as a saddle on the inner wall of the barrel. Here they remain and grow, aerated by a constant flow of water that moves through the barrel as the female swims through the water column. With advancing age comes the spirit of adventure and juveniles start to stray from their brood site towards the margins of the barrel. Phronima sp [size of single organism: 3 cm] | Der "Kinderwagen-Krebs" Phronima (engl. pram bug amphipod) frisst eine Tonnensalpe aus und legt darin seine Eier ab. Der Krebs schiebt die Salpe oft wie einen Kinderwagen vor sich her, kann zur Pflege der geschlüpften Larven aber auch selbst in die Salpen-Hülle kriechen.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Nl3VnrNQ_lM/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Nl3VnrNQ_lM.jpg)
![Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. [size of single organism: 10 cm] | M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History | Der Tiefseekalmar der Art Magnapinna atlantica hat einen ungewöhnlich breiten Flossensaum an seinem Mantel. Deutlich erkennbar ist das hoch entwickelte Auge, die Chromatophoren (variable Pigmentzellen in der Haut zur Farbveränderung) und die in zwei Reihen auf den Fangarmen angeordneten Saugnäpfe. Im Zentrum der Arme befindet sich die Mundöffnung mit dem papageienartigen Schnabel.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000XrANcP9yL_g/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000XrANcP9yL_g.jpg)
![An alciopid polychaete everting its proboscis. In english, it's a worm sticking out its throat which have jaws at the end for grabbing dinner. The eye of Vanadis minuta is about 1mm in diameter, including photosensory cells and distinct lens. The photoreceptors are about 80 µm long and 6µm in diameter, and formed of microvilli. Wals and Rayport (1977) detemined the spectral sensitivity from the electroretinogram (ERG) of eyes of Torrea candida, a surface worm, and Vanadis, found in the deep sea, and concluded that they have image-resolving eyes. Therefore, highly developed imaging eyes evolved in annelid polychaetes. Vanadis [size of single organism: 10 cm] | Dieser Wurm mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Vanadis minuta gehört zu den Anneliden (Ringelwürmern) und ist damit ein entfernter Verwandter des Regenwurmes. Aber als Polychaet (Vielborster) ist er zusätzlich mit zahlreichen breiten Ruderborsten ausgestattet, mit denen er sich durch das freie Wasser bewegen kann. Der ausstülpbare Rüssel vor den roten Agen dient dem Beutefang. Die ca. 1mm großen Augen sind erstaunlich hoch entwickelt und ermöglichen dem Wurm vermutlich sogar eine Wahrnehmung in Bildern.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000NdK9VC469R0/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000NdK9VC469R0.jpg)
![The wavy clio (Clio recurva) is also called the deep sea butterfly. This sea snail that floats free in the water belongs to the Opisthobranchia, which means that the gills are situated behind the heart. The size of the wavy clio ranges between 5 and 13 mm. [size of single organism: 13 mm] | Die frei im Wasser schwebende Nacktschnecke (Clio recurva) ist ein Hinterkiemer (die Kiemen liegen bei dieser Schneckengruppe hinter dem Herzen). Größe ca. 5 bis 13 mm.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000zqp_f.gLvdw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000zqp_f.gLvdw.jpg)
![Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. | M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History [size of single organism: 10 cm] | Der Tiefseekalmar der Art Magnapinna atlantica hat einen ungewöhnlich breiten Flossensaum an seinem Mantel. Deutlich erkennbar ist das hoch entwickelte Auge, die Chromatophoren (variable Pigmentzellen in der Haut zur Farbveränderung) und die in zwei Reihen auf den Fangarmen angeordneten Saugnäpfe. Im Zentrum der Arme befindet sich die Mundöffnung mit dem papageienartigen Schnabel.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000a6IfqtVlcBo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000a6IfqtVlcBo.jpg)
![Macrocypridina castanea are unmistakeable 'chocolate drop' ostracods with. shells about 7 mm long. Macrocypridina lives at depths of 800 m, where residual daylight is very weak. It has a pair of mobile apposition compound eyes with large lenses, wide rhabdoms and high acceptance angles, all of which contribute to a calculated sensitivity comparable with the superposition eyes of deep-water decapod crustaceans. The axes of the 27 ommatidia in each eye are not uniformly distributed in space, with a modest acute zone in the anteroventral region. Here the interommatidial angles are about 6°, compared with 20° at the rear of the eye. [size of single organism: 1,8 cm] | Angehörige der Klasse der Ostrakoden (Ostracoda) oder Muschelkrebse können in allen Arten von Gewässern (Flüsse, Seen, Tümpel, Meer) gefunden werden. Diese ca. 7 mm große und in Tiefen von 800 m lebende Art trägt den wissenschaftlichen Namen Macrocypridina castanea. Das Männchen (links im Bild) hat längere Antennen als das weibliche Tier (rechts). Namensgebend für die Gruppe der Muschelkrebse sind die zwei schalenartigen Panzerteile, die den typischerweise seitlich abgeflachten Körper schützen und an eine Muschel erinnern.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000FLaEZh7aFA4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000FLaEZh7aFA4.jpg)
![pelagic octopod (Vitreledonella richardi) . It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical and subtropical waters where it lives at meso- to bathypelagic depths. The body is gelatinous, transparent and almost colourless. The peculiar long, narrow shape and position of the digestive gland is seen in the title photograph. The stomach and caecum, unlike most other octopods, is reportedly located anterior to the digestive gland. [size of single organism: 7 cm] (Octopoda) | Der Glaskrake (Vitreledonella richardi) lebt in der freien Wassersäule, während die meisten anderen Krakenarten am Meeresboden zu finden sind. Zur Tarnung vor optisch nach Beute suchenden Räubern ist der Glaskrake fast durchsichtig.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000t9Ld4d.Yjjw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000t9Ld4d.Yjjw.jpg)
![The three-spine cavoline (Diacria trispinosa) belongs to the Pteropoda (ptero for ‘wing’ and poda for ‘foot’). This pelagic snail is distributed throughout all oceans. Its foot forms two winglike structures that are used for swimming. It belongs to the opisthobranchia, which means that its gills are located behind the heart. The shell is uncoiled but forms three spines. The shell of an adult animal is about 1 cm in width and length (measured including the spines). [size of single organism: 1,5 cm] | Die frei im Wasser schwebende Nacktschnecke Diacria trispinosa ist ein in allen Meeren vorkommender Hinterkiemer (die Kiemen liegen bei dieser Schneckengruppe hinter dem Herzen). Größe ca. 5 bis 13 mm.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000mkY4RYpsXYg/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000mkY4RYpsXYg.jpg)
![[Digital focus stacking] Ostracod (Conchoecissa ametra) The Ostracoda are one of the most successful crustacean groups with approximately 8000 living species. | Deep Sea plankton | Tiefsee Plankton | [M] Z-image - Angehörige der Klasse der Ostrakoden (Ostracoda) oder Muschelkrebse können in allen Arten von Gewässern (Flüsse, Seen, Tümpel, Meer) gefunden werden. Diese Tiefseeart trägt den wissenschaftlichen Namen Conchoecissa ametra. Muschelkrebse sind meist nur 0,5 bis 2 mm groß. Namensgebend sind die zwei schalenartigen Panzerteile, die den typischerweise seitlich abgeflachten Körper schützen und an eine Muschel erinnern.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00005YETY7OfY1U/fill=/fit=180x180/I00005YETY7OfY1U.jpg)
![[Digital focus stacking] Sea elephants (Heteropoda (Synonyms Pterotracheoidea) - (Atlanta peronii),(Gastropoda, Heteropoda) They particularly feed upon other planktonic molluscs like pteropods. The eyes of different larval stages and juveniles of Atlanta peronii are generally composed of a cornea, a lens and a retina. The eyes of juvenile and adult Atlanta peroni are well adapted for their life as visual predators. Atlantidae | [M] Z-image - Der nur 5 Millimeter lange Kielfüßer (Atlanta peronii) gehört zu den kleinsten Gehäuseschnecken und lebt freischwebend in tropischen Meeren. Die Körperanhänge dienen dabei nicht nur dem Schwimmen, sondern mit einem Saugnapf daran fängt sie auch tierische Plankton-Organismen ein, die noch kleiner sind als sie.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000V_P9.zkEvGo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000V_P9.zkEvGo.jpg)
![Unlike the adult animal this larva of a hermit crab (Anomura or Anomala, a group of decapod crustaceans) lives pelagic and without the shelter of an empty shell of a snail. One pair of legs has pincers, the right one being much stronger than the one on the left side. This kind of asymmetry is quite common in crustaceans. The different size and shape of pincers indicate different function and performance. [size of single organism: 6 mm] | Diese Larve eines Einsiedlerkrebses lebt noch frei im Wasser ohne den Schutz eines Schneckenhauses. Das vorderste Beinpaar ist mit Scheren ausgestattet, von denen die rechte besonders kräftig ausgebildet ist. Eine solche Asymmetrie ist unter den Krebsen nicht unüblich. Sie weist oft auf eine Spezialisierung der einzelnen Scheren auf unterschiedliche Aufgaben hin.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000aK.o5ZUiknQ/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000aK.o5ZUiknQ.jpg)
![This larva of an Atlantic longarm octopus (Octopus defilippi) will grow up to an adult of 1 m length. However, its body will only contribute approximately 1/8 to this length, as the arms alone are about 80 to 90 cm long – hence the name of the animal. The larva has only some chromatophores. When fully grown these pigmented cells will cover the whole body of the octopus and enables it to change its color. [size of single organism: 3 cm] (Octopoda) | Der Atlantische Langarm-Oktopus (Octopus defilippi), im Bild als Larve zu sehen, wird im adulten Zustand ca. 1 m lang - er besteht dann aber zun größten Teil aus seinen namensgebenden Armen, die 7 mal länger als der Körper sind. Die bei der Larve nur spärlich angelegten Pigment-Zellen (Chromatophoren) bedecken dann die gesamte Haut und können von den Tieren zur Veränderung ihrer Körperfarbe eingesetzt werden.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000CQGnw2nMzC8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000CQGnw2nMzC8.jpg)
![[Digital focus stacking] Ostracod (Paramollicia rmynchena) The Ostracoda are one of the most successful crustacean groups with approximately 8000 living species. | Der Ostrakode (Ostracoda) oder Muschelkrebs (Paramollicia rmynchena) ist gersde mal ein 2 mm großes Krebstiere. Dennoch ist er ein echter Leckerbissen, für so manch einen Planktonfresser. So gibt es Fische, die sich außschließlich von Ostracoden ernähren](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000vCAvrZ29PyI/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000vCAvrZ29PyI.jpg)
![[Digital focus stacking] Marine Planktonic Copepod (Sapphirina sp.) Sapphirina, also called the sea sapphires is a copepod how is diffracting light with his exoskeleton [size of single organism: 1 mm] | Bei diesem männlichen Ruderfußkrebs der Gattung Sapphirina ist der geschichtete Aufbau des Chitinpanzers für die irisierende Erscheinung verantwortlich. Die Hypothese, dass die freischwimmenden Männchen diese Eigenschaft entwickelt haben, um ihren Kontrast gegenüber dem schwachen Umgebungslicht zu erhöhen, wird durch wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen unterstützt. Die Weibchen dieser Krebse leben parasitisch in Salpen. Ruderfußkrebse sind in der Nahrungskette das Bindeglied zwischen dem Phytoplankton und größeren Räubern im Meer. Sie stellen mindestens 60% der gesamten Biomasse des marinen Planktons.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ZEWCeF_V.hc/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ZEWCeF_V.hc.jpg)
![Melanocetus murrayi is a fish that has several English names: black deep-sea angler, Murray’s abyssal anglerfish or deepsea blackdevil . It usually lives at depths between 1000 and 2500 m, but has also been found more than 6000 m below the surface. This anglerfish is distributed in all oceans to latitudes of 65°. The typical feature of anglerfishes is a fleshy process near the mouth with bioluminescence bacteria. This is used as a lure to attract prey in the dark of the deep sea. Despite its monstrous appearance this female fish only grows up to a size of 12 cm. The male reaches a maximum length of 2 cm and lives parasitic, attached to a female.- Preserved specimen. This picture was taken in cooperation with the Zoological Museum University of Hamburg [size of single organism: 8 cm] | Tiefseeangler (Melanocetus murrayi) Das Bild entstand in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg (ZMH); ZMH 121784 (ISH 149-1983); 12.06.1983; 16°26'W, 46°8'N; Walther Herwig, 59, St. 2 Hol2, MT 1600; 1000 m](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000hMmqSl1xrfM/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000hMmqSl1xrfM.jpg)
![[captive] Lepidophanes guentheri, a species of the large group of lanternfish (or myctophid, family Myctophidae, 246 species, mykter = Greek for ‘nose’ and ophis for ‘serpent‘) shows a pattern of paired light-producing cells (photophores) located along the ventral sides and at the head. They serve to mask the fish by counterillumination and are used in intraspecific communication (shoaling, courtship). This rather small deep sea fish species (adult approx. 8 cm) performs diurnal vertical migrations: during daylight hours it can be found at depths of > 400m, at night it ascends to < 100 m. Its habitat is therefore the mesopelagic (or twilight) zone. The widely distributed and numerous species of the family of lanternfish account for a great part of the overall biomass of deep sea fish: about 65%. As such they play an important ecological role as prey species for all kinds of larger marine vertebrates (fish, sea birds, marine mammals).](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000dgQ2prpFW.s/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000dgQ2prpFW.s.jpg)
![[captive] Lepidophanes guentheri, a species of the large group of lanternfish (or myctophid, family Myctophidae, 246 species, mykter = Greek for ‘nose’ and ophis for ‘serpent‘) shows a pattern of paired light-producing cells (photophores) located along the ventral sides and at the head. They serve to mask the fish by counterillumination and are used in intraspecific communication (shoaling, courtship). This rather small deep sea fish species (adult approx. 8 cm) performs diurnal vertical migrations: during daylight hours it can be found at depths of > 400m, at night it ascends to < 100 m. Its habitat is therefore the mesopelagic (or twilight) zone. The widely distributed and numerous species of the family of lanternfish account for a great part of the overall biomass of deep sea fish: about 65%. As such they play an important ecological role as prey species for all kinds of larger marine vertebrates (fish, sea birds, marine mammals). [size of single organism: 8 cm] Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000k4U88WoMZV4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000k4U88WoMZV4.jpg)
![[captive] Loosejaw fish (Malacosteus niger) with a light organ beneath its eye. The are also called black dragonfish (Malacosteus niger) and are a deep sea fish mainly preys on copepods. This species is among the small group of deep sea fishes that are able to emit red light and also to see it. This has only lately been revealed by scientists. The black dragonfish shines on its prey to see it without the prey even noticing that it is floodlighted – and without ringing the dinner bell for other predator species. [size of single organism: 6 cm]. Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Schwarzer Drachenfisch (Malacosteus niger)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000jpxKwyYzODs/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000jpxKwyYzODs.jpg)
![[captive] Loosejaw fish (Malacosteus niger) with a light organ beneath its eye. The are also called black dragonfish (Malacosteus niger) and are a deep sea fish mainly preys on copepods. This species is among the small group of deep sea fishes that are able to emit red light and also to see it. This has only lately been revealed by scientists. The black dragonfish shines on its prey to see it without the prey even noticing that it is floodlighted – and without ringing the dinner bell for other predator species. [size of single organism: 6 cm]. Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Schwarzer Drachenfisch (Malacosteus niger)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000hiBee7Yh3lw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000hiBee7Yh3lw.jpg)
![The black dragonfish (Malacosteus niger) mainly preys on copepods. This species is among the small group of deep sea fishes that are able to emit red light and also to see it. This has only lately been revealed by scientists. The black dragonfish shines on its prey to see it without the prey even noticing that it is floodlighted – and without ringing the dinner bell for other predator species. [size of single organism: 6 cm] | Schwarzer Drachenfisch.Malacosteus niger.Stoplight loosejaw.09.05.1991.RMT8 600-400.0 - 2500 m..Der Schwarze Drachenfisch ernährt sich hauptsächlich von Copepoden .(kleinen Krebsen). Als einer der wenigen Tiefseefische kann er rotes .Licht aussenden und auch sehen. Wie das geschieht, wurde erst .kürzlich erforscht..Malacosteus niger kann mit Hilfe von rotem Scheinwerferlicht seine.Beute sehen, ohne dass er selber gesehen werden kann, und ohne dass.andere Raubfische angelockt werden. .Die Photozellen produzieren zunächst blaugrünes Licht, das von .Pigmenten wieder absorbiert wird und mit 626 nm den Filter erreicht. .Dort wird es nochmal gefiltert, und schliesslich mit 705 nm ins Meer .ausgesandt..Malacosteus niger hat nicht wie wir Sehpigmente, die für rotes Licht.empfindlich sind. Das rote Licht wird zunächt von einem speziellen .Antennenpigment absorbiert und in Form von Energie den Sehzellen .zugeführt. Dort können die auf blaues und grünes Licht empfindlichen .Sehpigmente die Information weiterleiten. Das Antennenpigment ist dem .Chlorophyll der grünen Pflanzen ähnlich und verwandelt wie .pflanzliches Chlorophyll Licht in Energie.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000NCnjvbD7hBY/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000NCnjvbD7hBY.jpg)
![[captive] The wavy clio (Clio recurva) is also called the deep sea butterfly. This sea snail that floats free in the water belongs to the Opisthobranchia, which means that the gills are situated behind the heart. The size of the wavy clio ranges between 5 and 13 mm. [size of single organism: 13 mm] Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Die frei im Wasser schwebende Nacktschnecke (Clio recurva) ist ein Hinterkiemer (die Kiemen liegen bei dieser Schneckengruppe hinter dem Herzen). Größe ca. 5 bis 13 mm. Planktische Meeresschnecke (Clio recurva), Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000pzeBpfwQ_Hg/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000pzeBpfwQ_Hg.jpg)
![[captive] Deep sea Pram Bug Phronima. amphipod (Phronima sp.) with young in a salp house. Phronima, the pram bug amphipod, is a small, translucent deep-sea hyperiid amphipod of the family Phronimidae. It resembles a shrimp with a head, eyes, jaws and clawed arms. Phronima are only seen in the wild at great depths. Phronima are carnivorous; they eat small plankton. P. sedentaria often uses dead salps for housing. Phronima served as an inspiration for the design of the Xenomorphs of the Alien film series. [size of single organism: 2,5 cm], Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Dieser winzige Tiefsee-Krebs (Phronima sp) war die Vorlage für die Titel-Figur aus Ridley Scotts Kultfilm "Alien". Als über 2 m großes Monster hat er auf der Leinwand die Menschen erschauern lassen – während das Tierchen in der Realität nur wenige Zentimeter misst. "Kinderwagen-Krebs" (engl. pram bug amphipod) wird er genannt, weil er seine Larven in einer ausgehöhlten Salpe ablegt und diese dann, wie auf dem Foto zu sehen, mit seinen langen Beinen über sich hält und durch das Wasser schiebt. Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000lVBTBJyVKOY/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000lVBTBJyVKOY.jpg)
![[captive] Eye-flash squid (Abralia veranyi) the squid bears about 550 light-producing organs called photophores. The bioluminescence produced provides counter-illumination, which helps to reduce the squid's outline. It is a midwater squid doing a daily vertical migration from deep waters (day) to near the surface (night). Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000h5OkdqPY8D4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000h5OkdqPY8D4.jpg)
![[captive] Eye-flash squid (Abralia veranyi) the squid bears about 550 light-producing organs called photophores. The bioluminescence produced provides counter-illumination, which helps to reduce the squid's outline. It is a midwater squid doing a daily vertical migration from deep waters (day) to near the surface (night). Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000GbiQklQnrVg/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000GbiQklQnrVg.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Threadtail (Stylephorus chordatus). This deep sea fish is a mesopelagic species with eyes modified to detect the slightest traces of light. Atlantic Ocean close to Cape Verde | Stylephorus chordatus lebt mesopelagisch zwischen 300 und 600 Meter Tiefe in der Nacht und zwischen 600 und 800 Meter während des Tages. Bei jedem Tag- und Nachtwechsel unternimmt er Vertikalwanderungen von 200 bis 300 Meter.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000.HViGFjqfOk/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000.HViGFjqfOk.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Amphipod (Cystisoma neptuni) has a transparent body, with the exception of the stomach and its compound eyes. They may feed on on soft-bodied animals. “See and NOT be seen” seems to be the life motto of the deep-sea amphipod Cystisoma neptuni. The segments of its highly-specialised compound eyes collect rays of light in crystalline cones and lead them to the tips of light-guiding tubes that are connected to the optic nerves. Its transparent body prevents the crustacean from being detected and caught by predators. It is only visible thanks to the special lightning in my photo aquarium. RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, South Atlantic, Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | Amphipode (Cystisoma neptuni) (Flohkrebs) FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, Atlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000jWPCZH6ku3Y/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000jWPCZH6ku3Y.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Amphipod (Cystisoma neptuni) has a transparent body, with the exception of the stomach and its compound eyes. They may feed on on soft-bodied animals. “See and NOT be seen” seems to be the life motto of the deep-sea amphipod Cystisoma neptuni. The segments of its highly-specialised compound eyes collect rays of light in crystalline cones and lead them to the tips of light-guiding tubes that are connected to the optic nerves. Its transparent body prevents the crustacean from being detected and caught by predators. It is only visible thanks to the special lightning in my photo aquarium. RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, South Atlantic, Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | Amphipode (Cystisoma neptuni) (Flohkrebs) FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, Atlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000KPBYwoUpu4Y/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000KPBYwoUpu4Y.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Amphipod (Cystisoma neptuni) has a transparent body, with the exception of the stomach and its compound eyes. They may feed on on soft-bodied animals. “See and NOT be seen” seems to be the life motto of the deep-sea amphipod Cystisoma neptuni. The segments of its highly-specialised compound eyes collect rays of light in crystalline cones and lead them to the tips of light-guiding tubes that are connected to the optic nerves. Its transparent body prevents the crustacean from being detected and caught by predators. It is only visible thanks to the special lightning in my photo aquarium. | Amphipode (Cystisoma neptuni) (Flohkrebs)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000_sOZIzOnEnk/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000_sOZIzOnEnk.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Amphipod (Cystisoma neptuni) has a transparent body, with the exception of the stomach and its compound eyes. They may feed on on soft-bodied animals. “See and NOT be seen” seems to be the life motto of the deep-sea amphipod Cystisoma neptuni. The segments of its highly-specialised compound eyes collect rays of light in crystalline cones and lead them to the tips of light-guiding tubes that are connected to the optic nerves. Its transparent body prevents the crustacean from being detected and caught by predators. It is only visible thanks to the special lightning in my photo aquarium. | Amphipode (Cystisoma neptuni) (Flohkrebs)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000jvqffEZ9ze8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000jvqffEZ9ze8.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Amphipod (Cystisoma neptuni) has a transparent body, with the exception of the stomach and its compound eyes. They may feed on on soft-bodied animals. “See and NOT be seen” seems to be the life motto of the deep-sea amphipod Cystisoma neptuni. The segments of its highly-specialised compound eyes collect rays of light in crystalline cones and lead them to the tips of light-guiding tubes that are connected to the optic nerves. Its transparent body prevents the crustacean from being detected and caught by predators. It is only visible thanks to the special lightning in my photo aquarium. | Amphipode (Cystisoma neptuni) (Flohkrebs)](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00007PCW56SI5.M/fill=/fit=180x180/I00007PCW56SI5.M.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Squid (Chiroteuthis mega) is characterised by enlarged, lidded photophores present at the end of the tentacular club. This one is eating a Lightfish (Ichthyococcus ovatus) (152) Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Der Tiefsee Kalmar (Chiroteuthis mega) besitzt zwei lange und dünne Fangarme, die er meist wie eine Angel runter hängen lässt. Am ende dieser Fangarme befindet sich jeweils eine große Photophore, ein Leuchtorgan als Köder. Hier hat der Kalmar einen Leuchtfisch (Ichthyococcus ovatus) erbeutet. Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000JxkEurQthfM/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000JxkEurQthfM.jpg)
![[captive] Deep Sea Threadtail (Stylephorus chordatus). This deep sea fish is a mesopelagic species with eyes modified to detect the slightest traces of light. Atlantic Ocean close to Cape Verde | Stylephorus chordatus lebt mesopelagisch zwischen 300 und 600 Meter Tiefe in der Nacht und zwischen 600 und 800 Meter während des Tages. Bei jedem Tag- und Nachtwechsel unternimmt er Vertikalwanderungen von 200 bis 300 Meter.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ROUIDiBYdgU/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ROUIDiBYdgU.jpg)
![Photo collage generated from three photographs - Links: Sea butterfly or Thecosomata (Cuvierina spoeli), Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Planktische Meeresschnecke (Cuvierina spoeli), Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde | Mitte: Sea butterfly or Thecosomata (Diacria trispinosa) Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Planktische Meeresschnecke (Diacria trispinosa), Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde | Rechts: The wavy clio (Clio recurva) is also called the deep sea butterfly. This sea snail that floats free in the water belongs to the Opisthobranchia, which means that the gills are situated behind the heart. The size of the wavy clio ranges between 5 and 13 mm. [size of single organism: 13 mm] Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Die frei im Wasser schwebende Nacktschnecke (Clio recurva) ist ein Hinterkiemer (die Kiemen liegen bei dieser Schneckengruppe hinter dem Herzen). Größe ca. 5 bis 13 mm. Planktische Meeresschnecke (Clio recurva), Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000dFo63rFwpeA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000dFo63rFwpeA.jpg)
![[captive] Deep sea Pram Bug Phronima. amphipod (Phronima sp.) with young in a salp house. Phronima, the pram bug amphipod, is a small, translucent deep-sea hyperiid amphipod of the family Phronimidae. It resembles a shrimp with a head, eyes, jaws and clawed arms. Phronima are only seen in the wild at great depths. Phronima are carnivorous; they eat small plankton. P. sedentaria often uses dead salps for housing. Phronima served as an inspiration for the design of the Xenomorphs of the Alien film series. [size of single organism: 2,5 cm], Atlantic Ocean, close to Cape Verde | Dieser winzige Tiefsee-Krebs (Phronima sp) war die Vorlage für die Titel-Figur aus Ridley Scotts Kultfilm "Alien". Als über 2 m großes Monster hat er auf der Leinwand die Menschen erschauern lassen – während das Tierchen in der Realität nur wenige Zentimeter misst. "Kinderwagen-Krebs" (engl. pram bug amphipod) wird er genannt, weil er seine Eier in einer ausgehöhlten Salpe ablegt und diese dann, wie auf dem Foto zu sehen, mit seinen langen Beinen über sich hält und durch das Wasser schiebt. Atlantischer Ozean, nahe Kap Verde](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000rH6nkPGpGC8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000rH6nkPGpGC8.jpg)
![Ribbon sawtail fish, (Idiacanthus fasciola) With its luminous organ the bear barbels transformed into an angel and the long teeth, it corresponds to the cliché of the "typical" deep-sea fish [size of single organism: 15 cm] | Schwarzer Drachenfisch (Idiacanthus fasciola), 800-1000m, FS Poseidon, 30.04.1992](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000eymb9VJQ2Gs/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000eymb9VJQ2Gs.jpg)
![[captive] Cock-eyed squid (Histioteuthis bonnellii) The common name cock-eyed squid comes from the different siced eyees, the right eye is normal-sized; whereas the left eye is at least twice the diameter of the right eye and bulges out of the head. Researchers belive that cock-eyed squid uses its larger eye to see ambient sunlight, and its smaller eye to detect bioluminescence from prey animals. RV Sonne, Cruise SO285, South Atlantic, Benguela upwelling region off the coast of South Africa and Namibia | FS Sonne, Fahrt SO285, Atlantik, Benguela-Auftriebsregion vor der Küste von Südafrika und Namibia | Erdbeerkalmar, Tintenfisch (Histioteuthis bonnellii) Der gebräuchliche Name Hahnen-Augen Tintenfisch stammt von den verschieden großen Augen, das rechte Auge ist normal groß; Das linke Auge hat mindestens den doppelten Durchmesser des rechten Auges und wölbt sich aus dem Kopf heraus. Die Forscher glauben, dass die Tintenfische ihr größeres Auge verwenden, um das Umgebungslicht zu sehen, und ihr kleineres Auge, um die Biolumineszenz von Beutetieren zu erkennen.](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000HY4uvNCdoCs/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000HY4uvNCdoCs.jpg)
